The Ultimate Guide to GST in New Zealand
From the $60,000 threshold to claiming input tax credits, this guide covers everything you need to know about GST in Aotearoa.
The 10-Second Rule
GST is a 15% consumption tax. As a business owner, you act as a "tax collector" for the IRD—collecting 15% on your sales and claiming back 15% on your business expenses. You pay the difference to the IRD.
📋 In This Guide
The GST Life Cycle
1. What is GST?
GST is a consumption tax applied to most goods and services in New Zealand. While the end consumer pays the tax, the business is responsible for collecting it and passing it on to the Crown.
2. Registration Rules
You must register for GST if your annual turnover (total sales) exceeds **$60,000**. This is calculated on a rolling 12-month basis—meaning you need to look back at the last 12 months and forward at the next 12.
Rolling Window Warning
The $60,000 threshold is not based on your "financial year" (April to March). It's based on **any 12-month period**. If you hit $60,000 in a random 12-month window (e.g., Oct to Sept), you must register within 21 days or face back-dated tax penalties.
3. Filing Deadlines
| Frequency | Eligibility | Due Date |
|---|---|---|
| 2-Monthly | Most Businesses | 28th of next month |
| 6-Monthly | Sales under $500k | 28th after period |
| Monthly | Sales over $24m | 28th of next month |
4. GST Formulas
5. Exempt vs Zero-Rated
Applies to exports and international services. You charge **0%** but you **CAN** still claim GST back on your business expenses.
READ MORE →Applies to residential rent and financial interest. There is no GST involved, and you **CANNOT** claim GST back on related expenses.
READ MORE →Frequently Asked Questions
You can register online through your **myIR** account. You'll need your IRD number, bank account details, and an estimate of your annual turnover.
The IRD charges late filing penalties and interest on unpaid tax. Use our [Penalty Calculator](https://gstcalc.nz/late-penalty-calculator/) to estimate the impact.
Generally, no. Services provided to non-residents who are outside NZ are usually **Zero-Rated** (0% GST).
More NZ GST & Tax Tools
Free professional tools designed specifically for New Zealand business owners and sole traders.
Master the myIR portal, understand every box on the GST101A, and ensure your compliance is airtight.
Voluntary registration can either put money in your pocket or create an administrative nightmare.
Beware the "Deemed Sale" rule that forces you to pay GST back to the IRD.
Work out exactly how much GST applies to goods arriving in New Zealand.
