Uber & Gig Economy GST Rules
How the NZ "App Tax" affects rideshare drivers and delivery riders. Understand the 8.5% credit and how the platform handles the IRD for you.
From 1 April 2024, the New Zealand government introduced sweeping changes to how the gig economy is taxed. Ride-sharing (Uber, Zoomy, Ola) and food delivery (Uber Eats, DoorDash) drivers saw a massive shift in how their GST is handled, commonly referred to as the "App Tax".
The New Platform Rules
The Platform (e.g., Uber or DoorDash) now collects and pays the 15% GST on every ride or delivery directly to the IRD on your behalf.
- You do NOT pay GST to the IRD on your fare income.
- This applies even if you are not personally GST registered.
How the 8.5% Credit Works
1. If You Are NOT Registered
If your total income from all sources is under $60,000, you don't need to do anything. Uber handles the GST entirely.
The 8.5% Flat-Rate Credit: To compensate you for the fact you can't claim GST back on your petrol, car maintenance, or insurance, Uber will automatically pay you an extra 8.5% flat-rate credit on top of your earnings. This 8.5% is treated as tax-free income.
2. If You ARE Registered
If you are already GST registered (perhaps because you also do private charters, contracting, or your income exceeds $60k):
- ✓ Uber still pays the 15% GST to IRD on your behalf.
- ✓ You treat your Uber income as Zero-Rated in your GST return.
- ✓ You claim GST on your expenses (fuel, car, repairs) as normal.
- ✗ You do NOT receive the 8.5% credit from Uber.
Check Your App Settings!
You must notify the platform if you are GST registered. If they think you aren't, they will pay you the 8.5% credit by mistake. When the IRD matches your details, you will be forced to pay that credit back to the government, often with penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
If your total business income is under $60,000, you do not need to register. Under the new App Tax rules, Uber collects and pays the 15% GST on your fares directly to the IRD, even if you are not registered.
If you are not GST registered, Uber will pay you an extra 8.5% credit on top of your earnings. This is tax-free income designed to compensate you for the fact that you cannot claim GST back on your vehicle expenses (like fuel and maintenance).
If you are already registered, you must notify the platform. They still pay the 15% GST to the IRD, but you treat your Uber income as zero-rated in your return. You continue to claim GST on your expenses as normal, but you do NOT get the 8.5% credit.
More NZ GST & Tax Tools
Free professional tools designed specifically for New Zealand business owners and sole traders.
Real Estate Agents and booking services. Do you charge GST on full price or commission?
Navigating the new App Tax rules, the $60k threshold, and the 8.5% flat-rate credit.
Progress payments, BCTIs, and delaying GST on retention money until released.
New Zealand does not offer a tourist GST refund scheme.
